
Genital Warts
Symptoms of Genital Warts
Genital warts symptoms do not always appear, and it can take from two weeks to several months, or longer, after contact with the virus before warts develop. If warts do appear, you might notice small, fleshy growths, bumps or skin changes in your genital area. They can be flat and smooth, small, or quite large, appearing alone or in groups. Genital warts are usually painless, although some patients notice occasional itching or inflammation, and warts can sometimes cause bleeding from the anus or urethra. Warts may also signal another sexually transmitted infection. Occasionally, warts are mistaken for molluscum contagiosum, a different viral infection that is more easily treated and not always sexually transmitted.
Testing for Genital Warts
There is no blood test for the wart virus. If warts appear on the cervix, we arrange a referral for colposcopy, where a magnifying lens is used to identify and examine smaller warts.
Treatment of Genital Warts
The aim of treatment is to remove visible genital warts and reduce the amount of virus, helping your body fight the infection. Visible warts can be treated with cream or liquid, freezing (cryotherapy), heat (electrocautery), surgery or laser treatment, depending on what suits you. Treatment can feel uncomfortable but should not be painful, and a local anaesthetic is sometimes used. If you are pregnant, or trying to become pregnant, please tell us so any treatment offered is safe for your developing baby.
Visit our genital warts treatment page for full details of what to expect.
Prevention of Genital Warts
Condoms offer the best protection against STIs, although they are not 100% effective. There is limited evidence on how effective condoms are at preventing genital warts specifically, but many people feel more comfortable using them while visible warts are present, which may help protect new partners. Condoms also protect against other STIs such as HIV and chlamydia. Using condoms for the first three months after your warts have cleared may help prevent the virus spreading.

